How to Sow and Plant
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Sow bitter melon seeds indoors from April to June, placing them about 1 cm deep in well-drained soil at 22-25ºC. After four weeks, transplant seedlings into a greenhouse or sheltered area, spacing plants 15×30 cm apart. Provide sturdy climbing support such as trellises or sticks to accommodate vigorous growth up to 2.5 meters. Regularly water the root zone without over-wetting the soil. Hand-pollinate female flowers, identifiable by the ovary beneath, to encourage fruit development. These steps ensure a healthy start for this exotic climbing vegetable in controlled environments.
Bitter melon thrives when supported by sturdy climbing trellises, allowing the vigorous vines to reach heights up to 2.5 meters. Regular watering focused at the root zone promotes healthy growth without waterlogging. Hand pollinate female flowers, identifiable by the ovary beneath, to enhance fruit production. Maintain a warm environment, ideally within a greenhouse or protected area, to shield from cooler temperatures. The plant benefits from consistent care throughout summer, with harvests starting in July and continuing through October, offering an extended season of fresh, nutritious tropical vegetables.
Sow bitter melon seeds indoors between April and June at 22-25ºC for best germination. Transplant seedlings after four weeks into a greenhouse or sheltered spot, ensuring they have sturdy climbing support. Space plants about 15×30 cm apart and plant seeds 1 cm deep. Water regularly at the roots without over-saturating the soil to encourage healthy growth. Hand-pollinate female flowers, identifiable by their swollen ovary, to boost fruit production. Harvest from July to October for a fresh supply of this unique tropical vegetable, perfect for creative culinary dishes like stuffed or stir-fried preparations.
What is the ideal temperature for sowing bitter melon seeds indoors?
Bitter melon seeds should be sown indoors at a temperature between 22-25ºC for optimal germination and healthy seedling growth.
How deep should I plant bitter melon seeds when sowing?
Plant the seeds about 1 cm deep in well-drained soil to ensure proper germination and root development.
What support do bitter melon plants need as they grow?
These climbing plants require sturdy trellises or sticks to support vigorous growth up to 2.5 meters tall, which helps maximize fruit production.
How can I improve fruit set on my bitter melon plants?
Hand pollination of female flowers, which can be identified by the ovary beneath the bloom, encourages better fruit development and higher yields.
When can I expect to start harvesting bitter melon fruits?
Harvesting typically begins in July and can continue through October, providing a long season of fresh tropical vegetables.
What are the watering requirements for growing bitter melon?
Regular watering focused on the root zone is important to promote healthy growth, but avoid over-saturating the soil to prevent root problems.
