Endive

Endive Seeds produce Cichorium endivia greens with crisp, bitter leaves, thriving in full sun, partial shade in heat, and moisture-retentive, well-drained soil; sow after last frost and again late summer.
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  • Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Variety Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Variety
    Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Variety
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    Premium Belgian Endive Seeds for Brussels Chicory CultivationDiscover the versatility of Belgian Endive seeds with the Cichorium intybus Zoom F1 variety, perfect for cultivating Brussels chicory in your vegetable garden. This leafy vegetable seed is...
  • Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Vegetable Variety Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Vegetable Variety
    Belgian Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Zoom F1 Vegetable Variety
    €4,95

    Versatile Belgian Endive Seeds for Leafy Vegetable GardeningDiscover the potential of Belgian endive seeds with the Cichorium intybus Zoom F1 variety, an excellent choice for home gardeners and vegetable enthusiasts. This chicory var foliosum is...
  • Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Dutch Mid Early Variety Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Dutch Mid Early Variety
    Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Dutch Mid Early Variety
    €4,95

    Premium Brussels Endive Seeds for Open GroundDiscover the versatility of Brussels Endive Seeds from the Dutch mid-early variety, perfect for both open ground and glasshouse cultivation. This Cichorium intybus variety is prized for its adaptability...
  • Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelen Early Middle Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelen Early Middle
    Brussels Endive Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelen Early Middle
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    Reliable Brussels Endive Seeds for Early Mechelen CultivationDiscover the versatility of Brussels endive seeds with the Cichorium intybus Mechelen Early Middle variety, ideal for both open ground sowing and greenhouse endive growing. This early Brussels...
  • Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Castelfranco Decorative Vegetable Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Castelfranco Decorative Vegetable
    Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Castelfranco Decorative Vegetable
    €5,95

    Chicory Seeds for Crisp, Decorative Salad GreensDiscover chicory seeds from the variety Cichorium intybus L. Castelfranco, prized for its decorative and edible leaves. This leafy vegetable stands out with its light, crispy texture and distinctive...
  • Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Catalogna Pugliese Variety Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Catalogna Pugliese Variety
    Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Catalogna Pugliese Variety
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    Premium Chicory Seeds for Salad and CookingDiscover the versatility of chicory seeds from the Cichorium intybus L. Catalogna Pugliese variety, known for its upright growth and distinctive long, toothed leaves. This chicory plant produces clusters...
  • Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middelvroeg Variety Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middelvroeg Variety
    Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middelvroeg Variety
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    Chicory Seeds for Early Harvest and ForcingDiscover the versatility of chicory seeds with the Cichorium intybus Mechelse Middelvroeg variety, prized for its short, stocky, and firm heads. This variety is excellent for forcing chicory and...
  • Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middenvroeg Vegetable Variety Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middenvroeg Vegetable Variety
    Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus Mechelse Middenvroeg Vegetable Variety
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    Chicory Seeds for Outdoor Sowing and HarvestDiscover the versatility of chicory seeds with the Cichorium intybus Mechelse Middenvroeg vegetable variety. This early season chicory is ideal for outdoor sowing from May to June, thriving in...
  • Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Autumn Vegetable Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Autumn Vegetable
    Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Autumn Vegetable
    €4,95

    Robust Curly Endive Seeds for Autumn GardensDiscover the benefits of curly endive seeds from the resilient Cichorium endivia de Meaux variety, prized for its strikingly curled leaves and vibrant yellow heart. This hardy endive variety...
  • Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Vegetable Variety Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Vegetable Variety
    Curly Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia De Meaux Vegetable Variety
    €4,95

    Robust Curly Endive Seeds for Autumn CultivationDiscover the versatility of curly endive seeds with the Cichorium endivia De Meaux variety, a robust curly endive seeds option ideal for autumn leafy vegetables. This vegetable variety produces...
  • Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetable Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetable
    Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetable
    €4,95

    Reliable Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter SeedsEndive Broadleaf Volhart Winter seeds offer a robust and cold-resistant leafy vegetable option for autumn vegetable planting. This broadleaf endive variety, known botanically as Cichorium endivia, thrives in open ground...
  • Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetables Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetables
    Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter Seeds Cichorium Endivia Vegetables
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    Reliable Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter VarietyThe Endive Broadleaf Volhart Winter is a hardy winter salad green prized for its broad leaves and robust growth. This endive broadleaf winter variety thrives in open field endive planting,...
  • Endive Number Five Cichorium Endivia Endive Seeds For Cultivation Endive Number Five Cichorium Endivia Endive Seeds For Cultivation
    Endive Number Five Cichorium Endivia Endive Seeds For Cultivation
    €4,95

    Leafy Vegetable Seeds for Spring and SummerDiscover the versatility of endive seeds from the Cichorium endivia variety Number Five, ideal for spring and summer planting. This leafy vegetable seed produces heavy, uniform heads with a...
  • Endive Seeds Always White Cichorium Endivia Summer Cultivation Endive Seeds Always White Cichorium Endivia Summer Cultivation
    Endive Seeds Always White Cichorium Endivia Summer Cultivation
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    Reliable Endive Seeds for Summer CultivationDiscover the benefits of endive seeds from the distinguished summer endive variety Cichorium endivia, perfect for both greenhouse endive seeds and outdoor sowing endive. This selection produces heavy, finely curled...
  • Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Nuance Variety For Cultivation Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Nuance Variety For Cultivation
    Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Nuance Variety For Cultivation
    €4,95

    Reliable Endive Seeds for Summer and Autumn CultivationDiscover the versatility of endive seeds from the Cichorium endivia Nuance variety, perfect for both greenhouse and outdoor sowing. These leafy vegetable seeds offer excellent resistance to bolting,...
  • Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Pellet Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Pellet
    Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Pellet
    €6,95

    Reliable Endive Seeds for Spring and Summer CultivationDiscover the ease of sowing with endive seeds from the variety Cichorium endivia Number Five 2 Pellet. These pelletized endive seeds ensure uniform planting, ideal for both open...
  • Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Vegetable Variety Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Vegetable Variety
    Endive Seeds Cichorium Endivia Number Five 2 Vegetable Variety
    €4,95

    Versatile Endive Seeds for Spring and AutumnDiscover the benefits of endive seeds from the variety Cichorium endivia Number Five 2, perfect for both spring and autumn cultivation. This leafy vegetable seed produces heavy, uniform heads...
  • Endive Yellow Volhart Cichorium Endivia Vegetable Seeds Endive Yellow Volhart Cichorium Endivia Vegetable Seeds
    Endive Yellow Volhart Cichorium Endivia Vegetable Seeds
    €4,95

    Slow-Growing Endive Yellow Volhart SeedsEndive Yellow Volhart seeds are perfect for gardeners seeking a reliable autumn and winter vegetable option. This slow-growing endive variety features broad, smooth leaves that add a tender texture and mild,...
  • Groenlof Seeds Cichorium Intybus Early Self Closing Variety Groenlof Seeds Cichorium Intybus Early Self Closing Variety
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    Groenlof Seeds: A Mild-Flavored Autumn Leafy VegetableDiscover Groenlof seeds (Cichorium intybus) — an easy-to-grow salad green that bridges the gap between Witlof and Escarole. This self-closing chicory variety produces elongated heads with a mild flavor,...
  • Leaf Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Zuccherina Di Trieste Leaf Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Zuccherina Di Trieste
    Leaf Chicory Seeds Cichorium Intybus L Zuccherina Di Trieste
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    Leaf Chicory Seeds with Tender Edible Chicory LeavesDiscover the versatility of leaf chicory seeds from the renowned Cichorium intybus L. variety 'Zuccherina di Trieste.' This unique leaf chicory features small yellow-green, round leaves that grow...
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Cool-season greens with frilly or broad leaves for salad bowls

This collection of Endive Seeds showcases the diversity of Cichorium endivia, a leafy salad green from the chicory family prized for refreshing crunch and a pleasantly bitter-sweet flavor. It spans finely cut Frisée and Curly endive for feathery textures, alongside broad, tender Escarole and Broadleaf endive ideal for heartier salads and light cooking. Options range from baby leaf selections for a quick baby leaf salad mix to semi-heading varieties that form blanched, pale hearts. As a cool season crop, Endive Seeds support steady harvests across the shoulder seasons, fitting neatly into kitchen garden greens and mixed salad plantings, with open-pollinated and heirloom endive seeds offered alongside organic endive seed choices.

Growing needs are straightforward: place plants in full sun to partial shade and provide fertile, moisture-retentive soil enriched with organic matter. For timing, sow after last frost for spring and early summer harvests, then sow again in late summer for autumn harvest greens; in mild climates, autumn sowing may overwinter. Many selections suit cut-and-come-again harvest, and blanching endive heads can produce milder hearts. With consistent moisture and balanced nutrition, Endive Seeds respond with crisp leaves and reliable texture from early growth to maturity.

Diverse types within the range help tailor taste and texture: curly endive seeds yield frisée salad greens with lacy leaves, while escarole seeds deliver broader, softer blades for braises, soups, and mixed salads. Compact habits and shallow root systems also make several strains suitable for containers, allowing productive salads from patio pots and small spaces. Whether chosen for baby leaves or full-sized heads, Endive Seeds contribute versatile, edible greens to seasonal menus, from raw bowls to gentle sautés. Look for semi-heading forms for dense hearts, open-pollinated endive for seed-saving potential, and selections known for balanced, bitter-sweet flavor that complements herbs, citrus, and beans.

Cichorium endivia (escarole & frisée)

Explore nearby categories that sit alongside this leafy crop. Start with the broader vegetable range, then compare related greens like chicory, lettuce, and arugula to fine‑tune textures and flavors. These groups cover cool‑season choices suited to sowing after the last frost, with some options adaptable to mild climates later in the year. This navigator highlights direct‑sow staples and versatile leaves for beds or containers.

Cichorium endivia (escarole & frisée)

Cultivate Cichorium endivia—escarole and frisée—as a cool-season leafy salad green from the chicory family. Provide full sun, with partial shade in heat, and plant in fertile, well-drained, moisture-retentive soil enriched with organic matter. Sow after the last frost for spring and early summer harvests, and sow again in late summer for autumn harvest greens; in mild climates, autumn sowings may overwinter. Keep soil evenly moist to moderate the bitter-sweet flavor and reduce bolting. For baby leaf salad mix, broadcast more densely; for semi-heading varieties, allow room to mature. Protect from heat spikes with light shade and mulch to conserve moisture.

  • Thin seedlings and space plants 25–30 cm / 10–12 in apart to support airflow and semi-heading forms.
  • Water consistently and mulch to steady soil moisture; irregular watering increases bitterness and bolting.
  • Harvest outer leaves for cut-and-come-again; to blanch endive heads, tie outer leaves or collar 7–10 days before cutting.
  • Edible leafy salad green with a naturally bitter-sweet flavor; ideal for frisée salad greens and broad-leaf escarole dishes.
  • Suitable for containers (minimum 20–25 cm deep); use a moisture-retentive mix and monitor watering closely.

When should I sow Endive Seeds outdoors?

Sow endive seeds in early spring after the last frost for spring and early summer harvests, then repeat in late summer for autumn picking. As a cool season crop, endive prefers moderate temperatures; hot spells can increase bitterness and encourage bolting. In mild climates, autumn sowings may overwinter and provide an early start. Staggered sowings keep a steady supply of leafy salad greens, and light protection during cold snaps or heatwaves helps maintain even growth and flavor.

How do I grow endive from seed: soil, sun, and spacing?

Endive thrives in fertile, well-drained, moisture-retentive soil rich in organic matter. Provide full sun, shifting to partial shade during hot weather to preserve its bitter-sweet flavor. Sow thinly, keep the seedbed evenly moist, and thin and space plants about 25–30 cm / 10–12 in apart for good airflow. Plants typically reach 20–30 cm / 8–12 in in height. Consistent moisture supports tender leaves and firm semi-heading varieties; mulch can help regulate soil moisture and temperature.

What’s the difference between endive and escarole, and where does frisée fit?

All belong to the chicory family. Curly endive (often called frisée) has finely cut, frizzed leaves and a more pronounced bitter edge suited to frisée salad greens. Escarole has broader, smoother leaves, a milder taste, and forms looser heads. Growing needs are similar for both: cool conditions, steady moisture, and rich soil. For salads, look for semi-heading frisée types with pale, tender hearts; both open-pollinated and heirloom endive seeds can perform well when grown with even moisture.

Endive germination and thinning guide

Sow endive shallowly into a fine, firm seedbed or trays, covering lightly and watering gently to settle seed. Germination is most reliable in cool, evenly moist conditions; avoid drying out or waterlogging. Once seedlings show true leaves, thin gradually to reduce shock, aiming for a final spacing of 25–30 cm / 10–12 in. Thinnings can be used as baby leaf in a salad mix. Keep growth steady by watering in dry spells and lightly cultivating to maintain a crumbly, moisture-retentive tilth.

Can I grow endive in containers?

Yes, growing endive in containers works well when you use a roomy pot with drainage holes and a rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained mix. Position in full sun with some midday shade in heat. Sow thinly, keep compost consistently moist, and thin to the same spacing used in borders for full heads, or leave plants closer for cut-and-come-again baby leaf harvests. Regularly check moisture, as containers dry faster than beds, and rotate the pot to encourage even, compact growth.

How can I reduce bitterness in endive, and should I blanch heads?

Bitterness is moderated by steady moisture, fertile soil, and growth during cool weather; partial shade in hot periods also helps. Harvest promptly once heads or rosettes feel firm and full-sized. Blanching endive heads or escarole is optional and can yield paler, milder hearts: briefly exclude light from mature, dry foliage by tying outer leaves or using a breathable cover. Ensure good airflow and check regularly to avoid rot, then harvest soon after the center has paled.

Our seeds are sourced through reputable growers and distributors, prioritizing traceability, varietal integrity, and compliance with relevant quality and biosecurity standards. Lot codes enable batch-level tracking and germination testing according to recognized protocols. Packaging and labeling meet applicable regulations. Guidance provided is general and may vary with local conditions—including microclimate, soil, hardiness zone, and hemisphere—so consider site-specific factors. For precise handling, sowing, and safety details, refer to the product page for that batch.

Cool-season greens with frilly or broad leaves for salad bowls

Endive seeds produce cool-season greens prized for frilly (frisée) or broad (escarole) leaves and a pleasantly bitter edge. Sow after the last frost, or start indoors for transplanting once soil can be worked; in mild climates, autumn sowing may be possible. Favor fertile, well-drained soil and steady moisture; light shade during warm spells limits bolting and keeps leaves tender. Space plants for airflow and uniform heads. To obtain paler, sweeter hearts, gently tie outer leaves a week before harvest to blanch the center. Baby leaves suit salads; mature heads work raw or lightly braised. Water consistently for crisp texture and avoid excess nitrogen that can cause weak growth. Harvest during cool parts of the day and chill promptly to preserve firmness. Endive belongs to the chicory group and complements citrus, nuts, and robust cheeses in balanced dishes. Category reference: Vegetables Seeds